Gonorrhea Test

Overview

Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Like chlamydia, it often presents without symptoms but can cause severe reproductive complications. NAAT testing provides highly accurate detection from urine or swab samples. Rising antibiotic resistance makes early detection critical.

Who Should Get Tested?

All sexually active women under 25, pregnant women, men who have sex with men, anyone with a new partner, and those with symptoms. Co-testing with chlamydia is standard.

What to Expect

Simple urine sample or quick swab collection. Many locations offer same-day appointments with results in 1-2 business days.

How to Prepare

Urine test: Do not urinate for 1-2 hours before testing. No fasting required. Avoid antibiotics for 2 weeks prior if possible.

Window Period (When to Test)

Earliest Detection: 2 days post-exposure

Optimal Testing: 7 days post-exposure

Conclusive Results: 14 days post-exposure

Gonorrhea typically becomes detectable within 2-6 days of exposure.

Symptoms

In Men

Burning during urination, white/yellow/green discharge, painful or swollen testicles

In Women

Increased vaginal discharge, burning during urination, vaginal bleeding between periods, pelvic pain

Possible Complications

PID, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, epididymitis, disseminated infection, increased HIV risk

Treatment

Single 500mg ceftriaxone injection; dual therapy if chlamydia co-infection suspected

Retesting Recommendations

Retest in 3 months; all sexual partners from past 60 days need treatment

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you get gonorrhea from oral sex?

Yes, gonorrhea can infect the throat through oral sex. Throat infections often have no symptoms but can be transmitted. Ask for throat testing if you've had oral sex with a potentially infected partner.

Is gonorrhea treatment always effective?

Treatment is usually effective, but antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea is increasing. The CDC now recommends a single 500mg ceftriaxone injection. Follow-up testing ensures cure.

Can I have gonorrhea and chlamydia at the same time?

Yes, co-infection is common (10-30% of cases). That's why dual testing or combination panels are recommended.

How serious is gonorrhea if left untreated?

Untreated gonorrhea can cause PID, infertility, disseminated gonococcal infection (joint pain, rash), and increased HIV risk.

Cost & Pricing

The Gonorrhea Test typically costs between $49 and $89 when ordered directly through a certified lab. Prices may vary by location. Many testing centers accept HSA/FSA cards.

Learn More: Visit the CDC Gonorrhea Test Information for additional details from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.