HPV Test

Overview

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common STI. High-risk strains (16, 18, etc.) can cause cervical, anal, and other cancers. Testing detects high-risk HPV DNA from cervical cells. The HPV vaccine prevents infection with the most dangerous strains.

Who Should Get Tested?

Women 30+ should have HPV co-testing with Pap smear every 5 years. Women 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years. No approved HPV test for men.

What to Expect

Pelvic exam with cervical cell collection using a small brush. Quick but may cause mild discomfort. Results in 1-2 weeks.

How to Prepare

Schedule when not menstruating. Avoid intercourse, douching, and vaginal medications 48 hours before.

Window Period (When to Test)

Earliest Detection: 21 days post-exposure

Optimal Testing: 90 days post-exposure

Conclusive Results: 365 days post-exposure

HPV may take months to years to develop after infection. Testing identifies current high-risk infection.

Symptoms

In Men

Usually asymptomatic; genital warts from low-risk strains

In Women

Usually asymptomatic; abnormal Pap smear may indicate infection

Possible Complications

Cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, vulvar, vaginal, and penile cancers (high-risk strains); genital warts (low-risk strains)

Treatment

No treatment for HPV itself; abnormal cells can be removed; vaccine prevents infection

Retesting Recommendations

Follow-up per CDC guidelines based on age and previous results

Frequently Asked Questions

Can men get tested for HPV?

No FDA-approved HPV test exists for men. Men are typically diagnosed based on visual inspection of genital warts or through anal Pap smears in high-risk groups.

Does a positive HPV test mean I have cancer?

No. Most HPV infections clear on their own. A positive test means you have a high-risk strain that requires monitoring, not that you have cancer.

Can I get the HPV vaccine if I'm already sexually active?

Yes, the vaccine is recommended through age 26, and ages 27-45 after shared decision-making with a healthcare provider. It protects against strains you haven't been exposed to.

What happens if I test positive for high-risk HPV?

Your provider will recommend more frequent monitoring (colposcopy if needed). Most infections clear within 1-2 years without treatment.

Cost & Pricing

The HPV Test typically costs between $69 and $129 when ordered directly through a certified lab. Prices may vary by location. Many testing centers accept HSA/FSA cards.

Learn More: Visit the CDC HPV Test Information for additional details from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.